Historic Rock Ford stands as a remarkable piece of Lancaster County’s rich heritage, offering visitors an immersive journey through America’s Revolutionary past. Nestled amidst scenic beauty along the banks of the Conestoga River, the estate serves as both a tranquil retreat and a vivid reminder of one of Lancaster’s most notable historical figures, General Edward Hand.
Edward Hand, born December 31, 1744, in Clyduff, King’s County (now County Offaly), Ireland, embarked on an extraordinary path that eventually brought him to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. After medical studies at Trinity College in Dublin and service with the British army as Surgeon’s Mate in the 18th Royal Irish Regiment of Foot, Hand’s journey led him to Fort Pitt in the American colonies. Choosing a new path, he resigned from British service in 1774 and settled in Lancaster to practice medicine.
Visitors today can explore the extensive life and times of Edward Hand, who quickly established himself as an influential figure within his adopted community. In 1775, he married Katharine (“Kitty”) Ewing, niece of prominent Lancaster figure Jasper Yeates. As tensions escalated into war, Hand joined the Continental Army, becoming Lt. Colonel of the 1st Battalion of Pennsylvania Riflemen in July 1775. Hand’s military service was distinguished by leadership roles at pivotal battles such as Boston, Long Island, White Plains, and the decisive Battle of Trenton. By 1781, he had earned the prestigious role of Adjutant General to General George Washington, solidifying his prominent place in American history.
Edward Hand and his wife Katharine moved their growing family to Rock Ford in 1794, creating a bustling household that reflected both prosperity and the complexities of life in post-revolutionary America. Their family expanded significantly during and after the war, welcoming eight children: Sara, Dorothy, Katherine, John, Jasper, Mary, Margaret, and Edward. Katharine Hand adeptly managed the household, as evidenced by Edward’s wartime letters that convey both affection and deep respect for her role as mother and caretaker.
Visitors touring the beautifully preserved home gain valuable insights into the domestic lives of the Hand family, as well as the era’s social realities, including the household’s reliance on enslaved individuals such as Sue, Bet, and Bob. Bob played a particularly critical role, entrusted with conveying essential goods and money between Lancaster and General Hand during wartime. The historical narrative at Rock Ford thoughtfully acknowledges the experiences and contributions of these individuals, highlighting their significance in the estate’s history.
Today, guests can enjoy guided tours through Rock Ford’s meticulously restored rooms, expansive grounds, and charming gardens. The estate provides a tangible connection to Lancaster’s storied past, allowing visitors to reflect on both the triumphs and the difficult truths of early American history. Special exhibits often focus on nuanced aspects of 18th-century life, including authentic artifacts, period furniture, and personal documents from the Hand family.
Seasonal events, educational programs, reenactments, and interactive workshops further enhance visits, making Rock Ford an ideal destination for history enthusiasts, families, school groups, and anyone interested in experiencing Lancaster County’s unique story firsthand.
Historic Rock Ford warmly invites you to step back in time and discover the enduring legacy of Edward Hand, his family, and their impactful roles in America’s complex narrative. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, each experience promises to deepen your appreciation of this remarkable historical landmark.
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